Passports and Visas

If you're travelling, you'll need a passport. If you don't already have one, apply early. In Canada, getting a passport is, unfortunately, a lengthy and beaurocratic process. The requirements are spelled out pretty clearly on the government website. In case you're like most people and find the process frustrating, remember that there are many people -- the majority of the world's population in fact -- for whom a passport is something they'll never be priviledged enough to have. You're lucky -- very very lucky -- to be able to get one so easily.
Depending upon the countries you're visiting, you may also need to apply for visas. Remember that most countries will not issue you a visa if your passport expires in six months or less. Keep this in mind when considering whether you need to apply for a passport (or renew your old one)!
It is incredible how many travellers do not research the visa requirements for their destination. Instead, they rely upon their travel agent, fellow travellers, or blind luck. I have always been able to find visa requirements on the internet with a little creative searching. Otherwise, there are always embassies and consulates to phone (most have web sites too). Remember, you won't be allowed to board your plane if you haven't met the visa requirements for your destination. Do the research, get the visa, and don't forget your passport. You won't leave home without it.
One last thing: keep an eye on the expiry dates of your passport and visas while travelliing. We have some travel friends who had to make a few very stressful last-minute dashes for the border to renew their visa. And despite what other travellers might tell you, DON'T overstay your visa. Doing so is breaking the law; get caught and in many countries you'll end up in jail and/or blacklisted from ever entering that country again. Get the visa extended legally. There are usually a number of ways to do this. Again, check with your embassy or their website.